2015/07/14 - Amazon DynamoDB Streams - 4 new api methods
Retrieves the stream records from a given shard.
Specify a shard iterator using the ShardIterator parameter. The shard iterator specifies the position in the shard from which you want to start reading stream records sequentially. If there are no stream records available in the portion of the shard that the iterator points to, GetRecords returns an empty list. Note that it might take multiple calls to get to a portion of the shard that contains stream records.
Request Syntax
client.get_records(
ShardIterator='string',
Limit=123
)
string
[REQUIRED]
A shard iterator that was retrieved from a previous GetShardIterator operation. This iterator can be used to access the stream records in this shard.
integer
The maximum number of records to return from the shard. The upper limit is 1000.
dict
Response Syntax
{
'Records': [
{
'eventID': 'string',
'eventName': 'INSERT'|'MODIFY'|'REMOVE',
'eventVersion': 'string',
'eventSource': 'string',
'awsRegion': 'string',
'dynamodb': {
'Keys': {
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
},
'NewImage': {
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
},
'OldImage': {
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
},
'SequenceNumber': 'string',
'SizeBytes': 123,
'StreamViewType': 'NEW_IMAGE'|'OLD_IMAGE'|'NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES'|'KEYS_ONLY'
}
},
],
'NextShardIterator': 'string'
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
Represents the output of a GetRecords operation.
Records (list) --
The stream records from the shard, which were retrieved using the shard iterator.
(dict) --
A description of a unique event within a stream.
eventID (string) --
A globally unique identifier for the event that was recorded in this stream record.
eventName (string) --
The type of data modification that was performed on the DynamoDB table:
INSERT - a new item was added to the table.
MODIFY - one or more of the item's attributes were updated.
REMOVE - the item was deleted from the table
eventVersion (string) --
The version number of the stream record format. Currently, this is 1.0.
eventSource (string) --
The AWS service from which the stream record originated. For DynamoDB Streams, this is aws:dynamodb.
awsRegion (string) --
The region in which the GetRecords request was received.
dynamodb (dict) --
The main body of the stream record, containing all of the DynamoDB-specific fields.
Keys (dict) --
The primary key attribute(s) for the DynamoDB item that was modified.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute. You can set one, and only one, of the elements.
Each attribute in an item is a name-value pair. An attribute can be single-valued or multi-valued set. For example, a book item can have title and authors attributes. Each book has one title but can have many authors. The multi-valued attribute is a set; duplicate values are not allowed.
S (string) --
A String data type.
N (string) --
A Number data type.
B (bytes) --
A Binary data type.
SS (list) --
A String Set data type.
(string) --
NS (list) --
A Number Set data type.
(string) --
BS (list) --
A Binary Set data type.
(bytes) --
M (dict) --
A Map data type.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute. You can set one, and only one, of the elements.
Each attribute in an item is a name-value pair. An attribute can be single-valued or multi-valued set. For example, a book item can have title and authors attributes. Each book has one title but can have many authors. The multi-valued attribute is a set; duplicate values are not allowed.
L (list) --
A List data type.
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute. You can set one, and only one, of the elements.
Each attribute in an item is a name-value pair. An attribute can be single-valued or multi-valued set. For example, a book item can have title and authors attributes. Each book has one title but can have many authors. The multi-valued attribute is a set; duplicate values are not allowed.
NULL (boolean) --
A Null data type.
BOOL (boolean) --
A Boolean data type.
NewImage (dict) --
The item in the DynamoDB table as it appeared after it was modified.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute. You can set one, and only one, of the elements.
Each attribute in an item is a name-value pair. An attribute can be single-valued or multi-valued set. For example, a book item can have title and authors attributes. Each book has one title but can have many authors. The multi-valued attribute is a set; duplicate values are not allowed.
S (string) --
A String data type.
N (string) --
A Number data type.
B (bytes) --
A Binary data type.
SS (list) --
A String Set data type.
(string) --
NS (list) --
A Number Set data type.
(string) --
BS (list) --
A Binary Set data type.
(bytes) --
M (dict) --
A Map data type.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute. You can set one, and only one, of the elements.
Each attribute in an item is a name-value pair. An attribute can be single-valued or multi-valued set. For example, a book item can have title and authors attributes. Each book has one title but can have many authors. The multi-valued attribute is a set; duplicate values are not allowed.
L (list) --
A List data type.
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute. You can set one, and only one, of the elements.
Each attribute in an item is a name-value pair. An attribute can be single-valued or multi-valued set. For example, a book item can have title and authors attributes. Each book has one title but can have many authors. The multi-valued attribute is a set; duplicate values are not allowed.
NULL (boolean) --
A Null data type.
BOOL (boolean) --
A Boolean data type.
OldImage (dict) --
The item in the DynamoDB table as it appeared before it was modified.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute. You can set one, and only one, of the elements.
Each attribute in an item is a name-value pair. An attribute can be single-valued or multi-valued set. For example, a book item can have title and authors attributes. Each book has one title but can have many authors. The multi-valued attribute is a set; duplicate values are not allowed.
S (string) --
A String data type.
N (string) --
A Number data type.
B (bytes) --
A Binary data type.
SS (list) --
A String Set data type.
(string) --
NS (list) --
A Number Set data type.
(string) --
BS (list) --
A Binary Set data type.
(bytes) --
M (dict) --
A Map data type.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute. You can set one, and only one, of the elements.
Each attribute in an item is a name-value pair. An attribute can be single-valued or multi-valued set. For example, a book item can have title and authors attributes. Each book has one title but can have many authors. The multi-valued attribute is a set; duplicate values are not allowed.
L (list) --
A List data type.
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute. You can set one, and only one, of the elements.
Each attribute in an item is a name-value pair. An attribute can be single-valued or multi-valued set. For example, a book item can have title and authors attributes. Each book has one title but can have many authors. The multi-valued attribute is a set; duplicate values are not allowed.
NULL (boolean) --
A Null data type.
BOOL (boolean) --
A Boolean data type.
SequenceNumber (string) --
The sequence number of the stream record.
SizeBytes (integer) --
The size of the stream record, in bytes.
StreamViewType (string) --
The type of data from the modified DynamoDB item that was captured in this stream record:
KEYS_ONLY - only the key attributes of the modified item.
NEW_IMAGE - the entire item, as it appears after it was modified.
OLD_IMAGE - the entire item, as it appeared before it was modified.
NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES — both the new and the old item images of the item.
NextShardIterator (string) --
The next position in the shard from which to start sequentially reading stream records. If set to null, the shard has been closed and the requested iterator will not return any more data.
Returns an array of stream ARNs associated with the current account and endpoint. If the TableName parameter is present, then ListStreams will return only the streams ARNs for that table.
Request Syntax
client.list_streams(
TableName='string',
Limit=123,
ExclusiveStartStreamArn='string'
)
string
If this parameter is provided, then only the streams associated with this table name are returned.
integer
The maximum number of streams to return. The upper limit is 100.
string
The ARN (Amazon Resource Name) of the first item that this operation will evaluate. Use the value that was returned for LastEvaluatedStreamArn in the previous operation.
dict
Response Syntax
{
'Streams': [
{
'StreamArn': 'string',
'TableName': 'string',
'StreamLabel': 'string'
},
],
'LastEvaluatedStreamArn': 'string'
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
Represents the output of a ListStreams operation.
Streams (list) --
A list of stream descriptors associated with the current account and endpoint.
(dict) --
Represents all of the data describing a particular stream.
StreamArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for the stream.
TableName (string) --
The DynamoDB table with which the stream is associated.
StreamLabel (string) --
A timestamp, in ISO 8601 format, for this stream.
Note that LatestStreamLabel is not a unique identifier for the stream, because it is possible that a stream from another table might have the same timestamp. However, the combination of the following three elements is guaranteed to be unique:
the AWS customer ID.
the table name
the StreamLabel
LastEvaluatedStreamArn (string) --
The stream ARN of the item where the operation stopped, inclusive of the previous result set. Use this value to start a new operation, excluding this value in the new request.
If LastEvaluatedStreamArn is empty, then the "last page" of results has been processed and there is no more data to be retrieved.
If LastEvaluatedStreamArn is not empty, it does not necessarily mean that there is more data in the result set. The only way to know when you have reached the end of the result set is when LastEvaluatedStreamArn is empty.
Returns a shard iterator. A shard iterator provides information about how to retrieve the stream records from within a shard. Use the shard iterator in a subsequent GetRecords request to read the stream records from the shard.
Request Syntax
client.get_shard_iterator(
StreamArn='string',
ShardId='string',
ShardIteratorType='TRIM_HORIZON'|'LATEST'|'AT_SEQUENCE_NUMBER'|'AFTER_SEQUENCE_NUMBER',
SequenceNumber='string'
)
string
[REQUIRED]
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for the stream.
string
[REQUIRED]
The identifier of the shard. The iterator will be returned for this shard ID.
string
[REQUIRED]
Determines how the shard iterator is used to start reading stream records from the shard:
AT_SEQUENCE_NUMBER - Start reading exactly from the position denoted by a specific sequence number.
AFTER_SEQUENCE_NUMBER - Start reading right after the position denoted by a specific sequence number.
TRIM_HORIZON - Start reading at the last (untrimmed) stream record, which is the oldest record in the shard. In DynamoDB Streams, there is a 24 hour limit on data retention. Stream records whose age exceeds this limit are subject to removal (trimming) from the stream.
LATEST - Start reading just after the most recent stream record in the shard, so that you always read the most recent data in the shard.
string
The sequence number of a stream record in the shard from which to start reading.
dict
Response Syntax
{
'ShardIterator': 'string'
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
Represents the output of a GetShardIterator operation.
ShardIterator (string) --
The position in the shard from which to start reading stream records sequentially. A shard iterator specifies this position using the sequence number of a stream record in a shard.
Returns information about a stream, including the current status of the stream, its Amazon Resource Name (ARN), the composition of its shards, and its corresponding DynamoDB table.
Each shard in the stream has a SequenceNumberRange associated with it. If the SequenceNumberRange has a StartingSequenceNumber but no EndingSequenceNumber, then the shard is still open (able to receive more stream records). If both StartingSequenceNumber and EndingSequenceNumber are present, the that shared is closed and can no longer receive more data.
Request Syntax
client.describe_stream(
StreamArn='string',
Limit=123,
ExclusiveStartShardId='string'
)
string
[REQUIRED]
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for the stream.
integer
The maximum number of shard objects to return. The upper limit is 100.
string
The shard ID of the first item that this operation will evaluate. Use the value that was returned for LastEvaluatedShardId in the previous operation.
dict
Response Syntax
{
'StreamDescription': {
'StreamArn': 'string',
'StreamLabel': 'string',
'StreamStatus': 'ENABLING'|'ENABLED'|'DISABLING'|'DISABLED',
'StreamViewType': 'NEW_IMAGE'|'OLD_IMAGE'|'NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES'|'KEYS_ONLY',
'CreationRequestDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'TableName': 'string',
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'Shards': [
{
'ShardId': 'string',
'SequenceNumberRange': {
'StartingSequenceNumber': 'string',
'EndingSequenceNumber': 'string'
},
'ParentShardId': 'string'
},
],
'LastEvaluatedShardId': 'string'
}
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
Represents the output of a DescribeStream operation.
StreamDescription (dict) --
A complete description of the stream, including its creation date and time, the DynamoDB table associated with the stream, the shard IDs within the stream, and the beginning and ending sequence numbers of stream records within the shards.
StreamArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for the stream.
StreamLabel (string) --
A timestamp, in ISO 8601 format, for this stream.
Note that LatestStreamLabel is not a unique identifier for the stream, because it is possible that a stream from another table might have the same timestamp. However, the combination of the following three elements is guaranteed to be unique:
the AWS customer ID.
the table name
the StreamLabel
StreamStatus (string) --
Indicates the current status of the stream:
ENABLING - Streams is currently being enabled on the DynamoDB table.
ENABLING - the stream is enabled.
DISABLING - Streams is currently being disabled on the DynamoDB table.
DISABLED - the stream is disabled.
StreamViewType (string) --
Indicates the format of the records within this stream:
KEYS_ONLY - only the key attributes of items that were modified in the DynamoDB table.
NEW_IMAGE - entire item from the table, as it appeared after they were modified.
OLD_IMAGE - entire item from the table, as it appeared before they were modified.
NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES - both the new and the old images of the items from the table.
CreationRequestDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time when the request to create this stream was issued.
TableName (string) --
The DynamoDB table with which the stream is associated.
KeySchema (list) --
The key attribute(s) of the stream's DynamoDB table.
(dict) --
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a hash type primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement. A hash-and-range type primary key would require one KeySchemaElement for the hash attribute, and another KeySchemaElement for the range attribute.
AttributeName (string) --
The name of a key attribute.
KeyType (string) --
The attribute data, consisting of the data type and the attribute value itself.
Shards (list) --
The shards that comprise the stream.
(dict) --
A uniquely identified group of stream records within a stream.
ShardId (string) --
The system-generated identifier for this shard.
SequenceNumberRange (dict) --
The range of possible sequence numbers for the shard.
StartingSequenceNumber (string) --
The first sequence number.
EndingSequenceNumber (string) --
The last sequence number.
ParentShardId (string) --
The shard ID of the current shard's parent.
LastEvaluatedShardId (string) --
The shard ID of the item where the operation stopped, inclusive of the previous result set. Use this value to start a new operation, excluding this value in the new request.
If LastEvaluatedShardId is empty, then the "last page" of results has been processed and there is currently no more data to be retrieved.
If LastEvaluatedShardId is not empty, it does not necessarily mean that there is more data in the result set. The only way to know when you have reached the end of the result set is when LastEvaluatedShardId is empty.