AWS CloudFormation

2016/05/12 - AWS CloudFormation - 2 updated api methods

Changes  Update cloudformation client to latest version

DescribeChangeSet (updated) Link ¶
Changes (response)
{'ExecutionStatus': 'UNAVAILABLE | AVAILABLE | EXECUTE_IN_PROGRESS | '
                    'EXECUTE_COMPLETE | EXECUTE_FAILED | OBSOLETE'}

Returns the inputs for the change set and a list of changes that AWS CloudFormation will make if you execute the change set. For more information, see Updating Stacks Using Change Sets in the AWS CloudFormation User Guide.

Request Syntax

client.describe_change_set(
    ChangeSetName='string',
    StackName='string',
    NextToken='string'
)
type ChangeSetName:

string

param ChangeSetName:

[REQUIRED]

The name or Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the change set that you want to describe.

type StackName:

string

param StackName:

If you specified the name of a change set, specify the stack name or ID (ARN) of the change set you want to describe.

type NextToken:

string

param NextToken:

A string (provided by the DescribeChangeSet response output) that identifies the next page of information that you want to retrieve.

rtype:

dict

returns:

Response Syntax

{
    'ChangeSetName': 'string',
    'ChangeSetId': 'string',
    'StackId': 'string',
    'StackName': 'string',
    'Description': 'string',
    'Parameters': [
        {
            'ParameterKey': 'string',
            'ParameterValue': 'string',
            'UsePreviousValue': True|False
        },
    ],
    'CreationTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
    'ExecutionStatus': 'UNAVAILABLE'|'AVAILABLE'|'EXECUTE_IN_PROGRESS'|'EXECUTE_COMPLETE'|'EXECUTE_FAILED'|'OBSOLETE',
    'Status': 'CREATE_PENDING'|'CREATE_IN_PROGRESS'|'CREATE_COMPLETE'|'DELETE_COMPLETE'|'FAILED',
    'StatusReason': 'string',
    'NotificationARNs': [
        'string',
    ],
    'Capabilities': [
        'CAPABILITY_IAM',
    ],
    'Tags': [
        {
            'Key': 'string',
            'Value': 'string'
        },
    ],
    'Changes': [
        {
            'Type': 'Resource',
            'ResourceChange': {
                'Action': 'Add'|'Modify'|'Remove',
                'LogicalResourceId': 'string',
                'PhysicalResourceId': 'string',
                'ResourceType': 'string',
                'Replacement': 'True'|'False'|'Conditional',
                'Scope': [
                    'Properties'|'Metadata'|'CreationPolicy'|'UpdatePolicy'|'DeletionPolicy'|'Tags',
                ],
                'Details': [
                    {
                        'Target': {
                            'Attribute': 'Properties'|'Metadata'|'CreationPolicy'|'UpdatePolicy'|'DeletionPolicy'|'Tags',
                            'Name': 'string',
                            'RequiresRecreation': 'Never'|'Conditionally'|'Always'
                        },
                        'Evaluation': 'Static'|'Dynamic',
                        'ChangeSource': 'ResourceReference'|'ParameterReference'|'ResourceAttribute'|'DirectModification'|'Automatic',
                        'CausingEntity': 'string'
                    },
                ]
            }
        },
    ],
    'NextToken': 'string'
}

Response Structure

  • (dict) --

    The output for the DescribeChangeSet action.

    • ChangeSetName (string) --

      The name of the change set.

    • ChangeSetId (string) --

      The ARN of the change set.

    • StackId (string) --

      The ARN of the stack that is associated with the change set.

    • StackName (string) --

      The name of the stack that is associated with the change set.

    • Description (string) --

      Information about the change set.

    • Parameters (list) --

      A list of Parameter structures that describes the input parameters and their values used to create the change set. For more information, see the Parameter data type.

      • (dict) --

        The Parameter data type.

        • ParameterKey (string) --

          The key associated with the parameter. If you don't specify a key and value for a particular parameter, AWS CloudFormation uses the default value that is specified in your template.

        • ParameterValue (string) --

          The value associated with the parameter.

        • UsePreviousValue (boolean) --

          During a stack update, use the existing parameter value that the stack is using for a given parameter key. If you specify true, do not specify a parameter value.

    • CreationTime (datetime) --

      The start time when the change set was created, in UTC.

    • ExecutionStatus (string) --

      If the change set execution status is AVAILABLE, you can execute the change set. If you can’t execute the change set, the status indicates why. For example, a change set might be in an UNAVAILABLE state because AWS CloudFormation is still creating it or in an OBSOLETE state because the stack was already updated.

    • Status (string) --

      The current status of the change set, such as CREATE_IN_PROGRESS, CREATE_COMPLETE, or FAILED.

    • StatusReason (string) --

      A description of the change set's status. For example, if your attempt to create a change set failed, AWS CloudFormation shows the error message.

    • NotificationARNs (list) --

      The ARNs of the Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topics that will be associated with the stack if you execute the change set.

      • (string) --

    • Capabilities (list) --

      If you execute the change set, the list of capabilities that were explicitly acknowledged when the change set was created.

      • (string) --

    • Tags (list) --

      If you execute the change set, the tags that will be associated with the stack.

      • (dict) --

        The Tag type enables you to specify a key-value pair that can be used to store information about an AWS CloudFormation stack.

        • Key (string) --

          Required. A string used to identify this tag. You can specify a maximum of 128 characters for a tag key. Tags owned by Amazon Web Services (AWS) have the reserved prefix: aws:.

        • Value (string) --

          Required. A string containing the value for this tag. You can specify a maximum of 256 characters for a tag value.

    • Changes (list) --

      A list of Change structures that describes the resources AWS CloudFormation changes if you execute the change set.

      • (dict) --

        The Change structure describes the changes AWS CloudFormation will perform if you execute the change set.

        • Type (string) --

          The type of entity that AWS CloudFormation changes. Currently, the only entity type is Resource.

        • ResourceChange (dict) --

          A ResourceChange structure that describes the resource and action that AWS CloudFormation will perform.

          • Action (string) --

            The action that AWS CloudFormation takes on the resource, such as Add (adds a new resource), Modify (changes a resource), or Remove (deletes a resource).

          • LogicalResourceId (string) --

            The resource's logical ID, which is defined in the stack's template.

          • PhysicalResourceId (string) --

            The resource's physical ID (resource name). Resources that you are adding don't have physical IDs because they haven't been created.

          • ResourceType (string) --

            The type of AWS CloudFormation resource, such as AWS::S3::Bucket.

          • Replacement (string) --

            For the Modify action, indicates whether AWS CloudFormation will replace the resource by creating a new one and deleting the old one. This value depends on the value of the RequiresRecreation property in the ResourceTargetDefinition structure. For example, if the RequiresRecreation field is Always and the Evaluation field is Static, Replacement is True. If the RequiresRecreation field is Always and the Evaluation field is Dynamic, Replacement is Conditionally.

            If you have multiple changes with different RequiresRecreation values, the Replacement value depends on the change with the most impact. A RequiresRecreation value of Always has the most impact, followed by Conditionally, and then Never.

          • Scope (list) --

            For the Modify action, indicates which resource attribute is triggering this update, such as a change in the resource attribute's Metadata, Properties, or Tags.

            • (string) --

          • Details (list) --

            For the Modify action, a list of ResourceChangeDetail structures that describes the changes that AWS CloudFormation will make to the resource.

            • (dict) --

              For a resource with Modify as the action, the ResourceChange structure describes the changes AWS CloudFormation will make to that resource.

              • Target (dict) --

                A ResourceTargetDefinition structure that describes the field that AWS CloudFormation will change and whether the resource will be recreated.

                • Attribute (string) --

                  Indicates which resource attribute is triggering this update, such as a change in the resource attribute's Metadata, Properties, or Tags.

                • Name (string) --

                  If the Attribute value is Properties, the name of the property. For all other attributes, the value is null.

                • RequiresRecreation (string) --

                  If the Attribute value is Properties, indicates whether a change to this property causes the resource to be recreated. The value can be Never, Always, or Conditionally. To determine the conditions for a Conditionally recreation, see the update behavior for that property in the AWS CloudFormation User Guide.

              • Evaluation (string) --

                Indicates whether AWS CloudFormation can determine the target value, and whether the target value will change before you execute a change set.

                For Static evaluations, AWS CloudFormation can determine that the target value will change, and its value. For example, if you directly modify the InstanceType property of an EC2 instance, AWS CloudFormation knows that this property value will change, and its value, so this is a Static evaluation.

                For Dynamic evaluations, cannot determine the target value because it depends on the result of an intrinsic function, such as a Ref or Fn::GetAtt intrinsic function, when the stack is updated. For example, if your template includes a reference to a resource that is conditionally recreated, the value of the reference (the physical ID of the resource) might change, depending on if the resource is recreated. If the resource is recreated, it will have a new physical ID, so all references to that resource will also be updated.

              • ChangeSource (string) --

                The group to which the CausingEntity value belongs. There are five entity groups:

                • ResourceReference entities are Ref intrinsic functions that refer to resources in the template, such as { "Ref" : "MyEC2InstanceResource" }.

                • ParameterReference entities are Ref intrinsic functions that get template parameter values, such as { "Ref" : "MyPasswordParameter" }.

                • ResourceAttribute entities are Fn::GetAtt intrinsic functions that get resource attribute values, such as { "Fn::GetAtt" : [ "MyEC2InstanceResource", "PublicDnsName" ] }.

                • DirectModification entities are changes that are made directly to the template.

                • Automatic entities are AWS::CloudFormation::Stack resource types, which are also known as nested stacks. If you made no changes to the AWS::CloudFormation::Stack resource, AWS CloudFormation sets the ChangeSource to Automatic because the nested stack's template might have changed. Changes to a nested stack's template aren't visible to AWS CloudFormation until you run an update on the parent stack.

              • CausingEntity (string) --

                The identity of the entity that triggered this change. This entity is a member of the group that is specified by the ChangeSource field. For example, if you modified the value of the KeyPairName parameter, the CausingEntity is the name of the parameter ( KeyPairName).

                If the ChangeSource value is DirectModification, no value is given for CausingEntity.

    • NextToken (string) --

      If the output exceeds 1 MB, a string that identifies the next page of changes. If there is no additional page, this value is null.

ListChangeSets (updated) Link ¶
Changes (response)
{'Summaries': {'ExecutionStatus': 'UNAVAILABLE | AVAILABLE | '
                                  'EXECUTE_IN_PROGRESS | EXECUTE_COMPLETE | '
                                  'EXECUTE_FAILED | OBSOLETE'}}

Returns the ID and status of each active change set for a stack. For example, AWS CloudFormation lists change sets that are in the CREATE_IN_PROGRESS or CREATE_PENDING state.

Request Syntax

client.list_change_sets(
    StackName='string',
    NextToken='string'
)
type StackName:

string

param StackName:

[REQUIRED]

The name or the Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the stack for which you want to list change sets.

type NextToken:

string

param NextToken:

A string (provided by the ListChangeSets response output) that identifies the next page of change sets that you want to retrieve.

rtype:

dict

returns:

Response Syntax

{
    'Summaries': [
        {
            'StackId': 'string',
            'StackName': 'string',
            'ChangeSetId': 'string',
            'ChangeSetName': 'string',
            'ExecutionStatus': 'UNAVAILABLE'|'AVAILABLE'|'EXECUTE_IN_PROGRESS'|'EXECUTE_COMPLETE'|'EXECUTE_FAILED'|'OBSOLETE',
            'Status': 'CREATE_PENDING'|'CREATE_IN_PROGRESS'|'CREATE_COMPLETE'|'DELETE_COMPLETE'|'FAILED',
            'StatusReason': 'string',
            'CreationTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
            'Description': 'string'
        },
    ],
    'NextToken': 'string'
}

Response Structure

  • (dict) --

    The output for the ListChangeSets action.

    • Summaries (list) --

      A list of ChangeSetSummary structures that provides the ID and status of each change set for the specified stack.

      • (dict) --

        The ChangeSetSummary structure describes a change set, its status, and the stack with which it's associated.

        • StackId (string) --

          The ID of the stack with which the change set is associated.

        • StackName (string) --

          The name of the stack with which the change set is associated.

        • ChangeSetId (string) --

          The ID of the change set.

        • ChangeSetName (string) --

          The name of the change set.

        • ExecutionStatus (string) --

          If the change set execution status is AVAILABLE, you can execute the change set. If you can’t execute the change set, the status indicates why. For example, a change set might be in an UNAVAILABLE state because AWS CloudFormation is still creating it or in an OBSOLETE state because the stack was already updated.

        • Status (string) --

          The state of the change set, such as CREATE_IN_PROGRESS, CREATE_COMPLETE, or FAILED.

        • StatusReason (string) --

          A description of the change set's status. For example, if your change set is in the FAILED state, AWS CloudFormation shows the error message.

        • CreationTime (datetime) --

          The start time when the change set was created, in UTC.

        • Description (string) --

          Descriptive information about the change set.

    • NextToken (string) --

      If the output exceeds 1 MB, a string that identifies the next page of change sets. If there is no additional page, this value is null.