AWS Transfer Family

2021/01/06 - AWS Transfer Family - 6 updated api methods

Changes  This release adds support for Amazon EFS, so customers can transfer files over SFTP, FTPS and FTP in and out of Amazon S3 as well as Amazon EFS.

CreateServer (updated) Link ¶
Changes (request)
{'Domain': 'S3 | EFS'}

Instantiates an autoscaling virtual server based on the selected file transfer protocol in AWS. When you make updates to your file transfer protocol-enabled server or when you work with users, use the service-generated ServerId property that is assigned to the newly created server.

See also: AWS API Documentation

Request Syntax

client.create_server(
    Certificate='string',
    Domain='S3'|'EFS',
    EndpointDetails={
        'AddressAllocationIds': [
            'string',
        ],
        'SubnetIds': [
            'string',
        ],
        'VpcEndpointId': 'string',
        'VpcId': 'string',
        'SecurityGroupIds': [
            'string',
        ]
    },
    EndpointType='PUBLIC'|'VPC'|'VPC_ENDPOINT',
    HostKey='string',
    IdentityProviderDetails={
        'Url': 'string',
        'InvocationRole': 'string'
    },
    IdentityProviderType='SERVICE_MANAGED'|'API_GATEWAY',
    LoggingRole='string',
    Protocols=[
        'SFTP'|'FTP'|'FTPS',
    ],
    SecurityPolicyName='string',
    Tags=[
        {
            'Key': 'string',
            'Value': 'string'
        },
    ]
)
type Certificate

string

param Certificate

The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the AWS Certificate Manager (ACM) certificate. Required when Protocols is set to FTPS .

To request a new public certificate, see Request a public certificate in the AWS Certificate Manager User Guide .

To import an existing certificate into ACM, see Importing certificates into ACM in the AWS Certificate Manager User Guide .

To request a private certificate to use FTPS through private IP addresses, see Request a private certificate in the AWS Certificate Manager User Guide .

Certificates with the following cryptographic algorithms and key sizes are supported:

  • 2048-bit RSA (RSA_2048)

  • 4096-bit RSA (RSA_4096)

  • Elliptic Prime Curve 256 bit (EC_prime256v1)

  • Elliptic Prime Curve 384 bit (EC_secp384r1)

  • Elliptic Prime Curve 521 bit (EC_secp521r1)

Note

The certificate must be a valid SSL/TLS X.509 version 3 certificate with FQDN or IP address specified and information about the issuer.

type Domain

string

param Domain

type EndpointDetails

dict

param EndpointDetails

The virtual private cloud (VPC) endpoint settings that are configured for your server. When you host your endpoint within your VPC, you can make it accessible only to resources within your VPC, or you can attach Elastic IPs and make it accessible to clients over the internet. Your VPC's default security groups are automatically assigned to your endpoint.

  • AddressAllocationIds (list) --

    A list of address allocation IDs that are required to attach an Elastic IP address to your server's endpoint.

    Note

    This property can only be set when EndpointType is set to VPC and it is only valid in the UpdateServer API.

    • (string) --

  • SubnetIds (list) --

    A list of subnet IDs that are required to host your server endpoint in your VPC.

    Note

    This property can only be set when EndpointType is set to VPC .

    • (string) --

  • VpcEndpointId (string) --

    The ID of the VPC endpoint.

    Note

    This property can only be set when EndpointType is set to VPC_ENDPOINT .

  • VpcId (string) --

    The VPC ID of the VPC in which a server's endpoint will be hosted.

    Note

    This property can only be set when EndpointType is set to VPC .

  • SecurityGroupIds (list) --

    A list of security groups IDs that are available to attach to your server's endpoint.

    Note

    This property can only be set when EndpointType is set to VPC .

    You can only edit the SecurityGroupIds property in the UpdateServer API and only if you are changing the EndpointType from PUBLIC or VPC_ENDPOINT to VPC .

    • (string) --

type EndpointType

string

param EndpointType

The type of VPC endpoint that you want your server to connect to. You can choose to connect to the public internet or a VPC endpoint. With a VPC endpoint, you can restrict access to your server and resources only within your VPC.

Note

It is recommended that you use VPC as the EndpointType . With this endpoint type, you have the option to directly associate up to three Elastic IPv4 addresses (BYO IP included) with your server's endpoint and use VPC security groups to restrict traffic by the client's public IP address. This is not possible with EndpointType set to VPC_ENDPOINT .

type HostKey

string

param HostKey

The RSA private key as generated by the ssh-keygen -N "" -m PEM -f my-new-server-key command.

Warning

If you aren't planning to migrate existing users from an existing SFTP-enabled server to a new server, don't update the host key. Accidentally changing a server's host key can be disruptive.

For more information, see Change the host key for your SFTP-enabled server in the AWS Transfer Family User Guide .

type IdentityProviderDetails

dict

param IdentityProviderDetails

Required when IdentityProviderType is set to API_GATEWAY . Accepts an array containing all of the information required to call a customer-supplied authentication API, including the API Gateway URL. Not required when IdentityProviderType is set to SERVICE_MANAGED .

  • Url (string) --

    Provides the location of the service endpoint used to authenticate users.

  • InvocationRole (string) --

    Provides the type of InvocationRole used to authenticate the user account.

type IdentityProviderType

string

param IdentityProviderType

Specifies the mode of authentication for a server. The default value is SERVICE_MANAGED , which allows you to store and access user credentials within the AWS Transfer Family service. Use the API_GATEWAY value to integrate with an identity provider of your choosing. The API_GATEWAY setting requires you to provide an API Gateway endpoint URL to call for authentication using the IdentityProviderDetails parameter.

type LoggingRole

string

param LoggingRole

Allows the service to write your users' activity to your Amazon CloudWatch logs for monitoring and auditing purposes.

type Protocols

list

param Protocols

Specifies the file transfer protocol or protocols over which your file transfer protocol client can connect to your server's endpoint. The available protocols are:

  • SFTP (Secure Shell (SSH) File Transfer Protocol): File transfer over SSH

  • FTPS (File Transfer Protocol Secure): File transfer with TLS encryption

  • FTP (File Transfer Protocol): Unencrypted file transfer

Note

If you select FTPS , you must choose a certificate stored in AWS Certificate Manager (ACM) which will be used to identify your server when clients connect to it over FTPS.

If Protocol includes either FTP or FTPS , then the EndpointType must be VPC and the IdentityProviderType must be API_GATEWAY .

If Protocol includes FTP , then AddressAllocationIds cannot be associated.

If Protocol is set only to SFTP , the EndpointType can be set to PUBLIC and the IdentityProviderType can be set to SERVICE_MANAGED .

  • (string) --

type SecurityPolicyName

string

param SecurityPolicyName

Specifies the name of the security policy that is attached to the server.

type Tags

list

param Tags

Key-value pairs that can be used to group and search for servers.

  • (dict) --

    Creates a key-value pair for a specific resource. Tags are metadata that you can use to search for and group a resource for various purposes. You can apply tags to servers, users, and roles. A tag key can take more than one value. For example, to group servers for accounting purposes, you might create a tag called Group and assign the values Research and Accounting to that group.

    • Key (string) -- [REQUIRED]

      The name assigned to the tag that you create.

    • Value (string) -- [REQUIRED]

      Contains one or more values that you assigned to the key name you create.

rtype

dict

returns

Response Syntax

{
    'ServerId': 'string'
}

Response Structure

  • (dict) --

    • ServerId (string) --

      The service-assigned ID of the server that is created.

CreateUser (updated) Link ¶
Changes (request)
{'PosixProfile': {'Gid': 'long', 'SecondaryGids': ['long'], 'Uid': 'long'}}

Creates a user and associates them with an existing file transfer protocol-enabled server. You can only create and associate users with servers that have the IdentityProviderType set to SERVICE_MANAGED . Using parameters for CreateUser , you can specify the user name, set the home directory, store the user's public key, and assign the user's AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) role. You can also optionally add a scope-down policy, and assign metadata with tags that can be used to group and search for users.

See also: AWS API Documentation

Request Syntax

client.create_user(
    HomeDirectory='string',
    HomeDirectoryType='PATH'|'LOGICAL',
    HomeDirectoryMappings=[
        {
            'Entry': 'string',
            'Target': 'string'
        },
    ],
    Policy='string',
    PosixProfile={
        'Uid': 123,
        'Gid': 123,
        'SecondaryGids': [
            123,
        ]
    },
    Role='string',
    ServerId='string',
    SshPublicKeyBody='string',
    Tags=[
        {
            'Key': 'string',
            'Value': 'string'
        },
    ],
    UserName='string'
)
type HomeDirectory

string

param HomeDirectory

The landing directory (folder) for a user when they log in to the server using the client.

An example is your-Amazon-S3-bucket-name>/home/username .

type HomeDirectoryType

string

param HomeDirectoryType

The type of landing directory (folder) you want your users' home directory to be when they log into the server. If you set it to PATH , the user will see the absolute Amazon S3 bucket paths as is in their file transfer protocol clients. If you set it LOGICAL , you will need to provide mappings in the HomeDirectoryMappings for how you want to make Amazon S3 paths visible to your users.

type HomeDirectoryMappings

list

param HomeDirectoryMappings

Logical directory mappings that specify what Amazon S3 paths and keys should be visible to your user and how you want to make them visible. You will need to specify the " Entry " and " Target " pair, where Entry shows how the path is made visible and Target is the actual Amazon S3 path. If you only specify a target, it will be displayed as is. You will need to also make sure that your IAM role provides access to paths in Target . The following is an example.

'[ "/bucket2/documentation", { "Entry": "your-personal-report.pdf", "Target": "/bucket3/customized-reports/${transfer:UserName}.pdf" } ]'

In most cases, you can use this value instead of the scope-down policy to lock your user down to the designated home directory ("chroot"). To do this, you can set Entry to '/' and set Target to the HomeDirectory parameter value.

Note

If the target of a logical directory entry does not exist in Amazon S3, the entry will be ignored. As a workaround, you can use the Amazon S3 API to create 0 byte objects as place holders for your directory. If using the CLI, use the s3api call instead of s3 so you can use the put-object operation. For example, you use the following: aws s3api put-object --bucket bucketname --key path/to/folder/ . Make sure that the end of the key name ends in a '/' for it to be considered a folder.

  • (dict) --

    Represents an object that contains entries and targets for HomeDirectoryMappings .

    • Entry (string) -- [REQUIRED]

      Represents an entry and a target for HomeDirectoryMappings .

    • Target (string) -- [REQUIRED]

      Represents the map target that is used in a HomeDirectorymapEntry .

type Policy

string

param Policy

A scope-down policy for your user so you can use the same IAM role across multiple users. This policy scopes down user access to portions of their Amazon S3 bucket. Variables that you can use inside this policy include ${Transfer:UserName} , ${Transfer:HomeDirectory} , and ${Transfer:HomeBucket} .

Note

For scope-down policies, AWS Transfer Family stores the policy as a JSON blob, instead of the Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the policy. You save the policy as a JSON blob and pass it in the Policy argument.

For an example of a scope-down policy, see Creating a scope-down policy.

For more information, see AssumeRole in the AWS Security Token Service API Reference .

type PosixProfile

dict

param PosixProfile
  • Uid (integer) -- [REQUIRED]

  • Gid (integer) -- [REQUIRED]

  • SecondaryGids (list) --

    • (integer) --

type Role

string

param Role

[REQUIRED]

The IAM role that controls your users' access to your Amazon S3 bucket. The policies attached to this role will determine the level of access you want to provide your users when transferring files into and out of your Amazon S3 bucket or buckets. The IAM role should also contain a trust relationship that allows the server to access your resources when servicing your users' transfer requests.

type ServerId

string

param ServerId

[REQUIRED]

A system-assigned unique identifier for a server instance. This is the specific server that you added your user to.

type SshPublicKeyBody

string

param SshPublicKeyBody

The public portion of the Secure Shell (SSH) key used to authenticate the user to the server.

type Tags

list

param Tags

Key-value pairs that can be used to group and search for users. Tags are metadata attached to users for any purpose.

  • (dict) --

    Creates a key-value pair for a specific resource. Tags are metadata that you can use to search for and group a resource for various purposes. You can apply tags to servers, users, and roles. A tag key can take more than one value. For example, to group servers for accounting purposes, you might create a tag called Group and assign the values Research and Accounting to that group.

    • Key (string) -- [REQUIRED]

      The name assigned to the tag that you create.

    • Value (string) -- [REQUIRED]

      Contains one or more values that you assigned to the key name you create.

type UserName

string

param UserName

[REQUIRED]

A unique string that identifies a user and is associated with a as specified by the ServerId . This user name must be a minimum of 3 and a maximum of 100 characters long. The following are valid characters: a-z, A-Z, 0-9, underscore '_', hyphen '-', period '.', and at sign '@'. The user name can't start with a hyphen, period, or at sign.

rtype

dict

returns

Response Syntax

{
    'ServerId': 'string',
    'UserName': 'string'
}

Response Structure

  • (dict) --

    • ServerId (string) --

      The ID of the server that the user is attached to.

    • UserName (string) --

      A unique string that identifies a user account associated with a server.

DescribeServer (updated) Link ¶
Changes (response)
{'Server': {'Domain': 'S3 | EFS'}}

Describes a file transfer protocol-enabled server that you specify by passing the ServerId parameter.

The response contains a description of a server's properties. When you set EndpointType to VPC, the response will contain the EndpointDetails .

See also: AWS API Documentation

Request Syntax

client.describe_server(
    ServerId='string'
)
type ServerId

string

param ServerId

[REQUIRED]

A system-assigned unique identifier for a server.

rtype

dict

returns

Response Syntax

{
    'Server': {
        'Arn': 'string',
        'Certificate': 'string',
        'Domain': 'S3'|'EFS',
        'EndpointDetails': {
            'AddressAllocationIds': [
                'string',
            ],
            'SubnetIds': [
                'string',
            ],
            'VpcEndpointId': 'string',
            'VpcId': 'string',
            'SecurityGroupIds': [
                'string',
            ]
        },
        'EndpointType': 'PUBLIC'|'VPC'|'VPC_ENDPOINT',
        'HostKeyFingerprint': 'string',
        'IdentityProviderDetails': {
            'Url': 'string',
            'InvocationRole': 'string'
        },
        'IdentityProviderType': 'SERVICE_MANAGED'|'API_GATEWAY',
        'LoggingRole': 'string',
        'Protocols': [
            'SFTP'|'FTP'|'FTPS',
        ],
        'SecurityPolicyName': 'string',
        'ServerId': 'string',
        'State': 'OFFLINE'|'ONLINE'|'STARTING'|'STOPPING'|'START_FAILED'|'STOP_FAILED',
        'Tags': [
            {
                'Key': 'string',
                'Value': 'string'
            },
        ],
        'UserCount': 123
    }
}

Response Structure

  • (dict) --

    • Server (dict) --

      An array containing the properties of a server with the ServerID you specified.

      • Arn (string) --

        Specifies the unique Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the server.

      • Certificate (string) --

        Specifies the ARN of the AWS Certificate Manager (ACM) certificate. Required when Protocols is set to FTPS .

      • Domain (string) --

      • EndpointDetails (dict) --

        Specifies the virtual private cloud (VPC) endpoint settings that you configured for your server.

        • AddressAllocationIds (list) --

          A list of address allocation IDs that are required to attach an Elastic IP address to your server's endpoint.

          Note

          This property can only be set when EndpointType is set to VPC and it is only valid in the UpdateServer API.

          • (string) --

        • SubnetIds (list) --

          A list of subnet IDs that are required to host your server endpoint in your VPC.

          Note

          This property can only be set when EndpointType is set to VPC .

          • (string) --

        • VpcEndpointId (string) --

          The ID of the VPC endpoint.

          Note

          This property can only be set when EndpointType is set to VPC_ENDPOINT .

        • VpcId (string) --

          The VPC ID of the VPC in which a server's endpoint will be hosted.

          Note

          This property can only be set when EndpointType is set to VPC .

        • SecurityGroupIds (list) --

          A list of security groups IDs that are available to attach to your server's endpoint.

          Note

          This property can only be set when EndpointType is set to VPC .

          You can only edit the SecurityGroupIds property in the UpdateServer API and only if you are changing the EndpointType from PUBLIC or VPC_ENDPOINT to VPC .

          • (string) --

      • EndpointType (string) --

        Defines the type of endpoint that your server is connected to. If your server is connected to a VPC endpoint, your server isn't accessible over the public internet.

      • HostKeyFingerprint (string) --

        Specifies the Base64-encoded SHA256 fingerprint of the server's host key. This value is equivalent to the output of the ssh-keygen -l -f my-new-server-key command.

      • IdentityProviderDetails (dict) --

        Specifies information to call a customer-supplied authentication API. This field is not populated when the IdentityProviderType of a server is SERVICE_MANAGED .

        • Url (string) --

          Provides the location of the service endpoint used to authenticate users.

        • InvocationRole (string) --

          Provides the type of InvocationRole used to authenticate the user account.

      • IdentityProviderType (string) --

        Specifies the mode of authentication method enabled for this service. A value of SERVICE_MANAGED means that you are using this server to store and access user credentials within the service. A value of API_GATEWAY indicates that you have integrated an API Gateway endpoint that will be invoked for authenticating your user into the service.

      • LoggingRole (string) --

        Specifies the AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) role that allows a server to turn on Amazon CloudWatch logging for Amazon S3 events. When set, user activity can be viewed in your CloudWatch logs.

      • Protocols (list) --

        Specifies the file transfer protocol or protocols over which your file transfer protocol client can connect to your server's endpoint. The available protocols are:

        • SFTP (Secure Shell (SSH) File Transfer Protocol): File transfer over SSH

        • FTPS (File Transfer Protocol Secure): File transfer with TLS encryption

        • FTP (File Transfer Protocol): Unencrypted file transfer

        • (string) --

      • SecurityPolicyName (string) --

        Specifies the name of the security policy that is attached to the server.

      • ServerId (string) --

        Specifies the unique system-assigned identifier for a server that you instantiate.

      • State (string) --

        Specifies the condition of a server for the server that was described. A value of ONLINE indicates that the server can accept jobs and transfer files. A State value of OFFLINE means that the server cannot perform file transfer operations.

        The states of STARTING and STOPPING indicate that the server is in an intermediate state, either not fully able to respond, or not fully offline. The values of START_FAILED or STOP_FAILED can indicate an error condition.

      • Tags (list) --

        Specifies the key-value pairs that you can use to search for and group servers that were assigned to the server that was described.

        • (dict) --

          Creates a key-value pair for a specific resource. Tags are metadata that you can use to search for and group a resource for various purposes. You can apply tags to servers, users, and roles. A tag key can take more than one value. For example, to group servers for accounting purposes, you might create a tag called Group and assign the values Research and Accounting to that group.

          • Key (string) --

            The name assigned to the tag that you create.

          • Value (string) --

            Contains one or more values that you assigned to the key name you create.

      • UserCount (integer) --

        Specifies the number of users that are assigned to a server you specified with the ServerId .

DescribeUser (updated) Link ¶
Changes (response)
{'User': {'PosixProfile': {'Gid': 'long',
                           'SecondaryGids': ['long'],
                           'Uid': 'long'}}}

Describes the user assigned to the specific file transfer protocol-enabled server, as identified by its ServerId property.

The response from this call returns the properties of the user associated with the ServerId value that was specified.

See also: AWS API Documentation

Request Syntax

client.describe_user(
    ServerId='string',
    UserName='string'
)
type ServerId

string

param ServerId

[REQUIRED]

A system-assigned unique identifier for a server that has this user assigned.

type UserName

string

param UserName

[REQUIRED]

The name of the user assigned to one or more servers. User names are part of the sign-in credentials to use the AWS Transfer Family service and perform file transfer tasks.

rtype

dict

returns

Response Syntax

{
    'ServerId': 'string',
    'User': {
        'Arn': 'string',
        'HomeDirectory': 'string',
        'HomeDirectoryMappings': [
            {
                'Entry': 'string',
                'Target': 'string'
            },
        ],
        'HomeDirectoryType': 'PATH'|'LOGICAL',
        'Policy': 'string',
        'PosixProfile': {
            'Uid': 123,
            'Gid': 123,
            'SecondaryGids': [
                123,
            ]
        },
        'Role': 'string',
        'SshPublicKeys': [
            {
                'DateImported': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
                'SshPublicKeyBody': 'string',
                'SshPublicKeyId': 'string'
            },
        ],
        'Tags': [
            {
                'Key': 'string',
                'Value': 'string'
            },
        ],
        'UserName': 'string'
    }
}

Response Structure

  • (dict) --

    • ServerId (string) --

      A system-assigned unique identifier for a server that has this user assigned.

    • User (dict) --

      An array containing the properties of the user account for the ServerID value that you specified.

      • Arn (string) --

        Specifies the unique Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for the user that was requested to be described.

      • HomeDirectory (string) --

        Specifies the landing directory (or folder), which is the location that files are written to or read from in an Amazon S3 bucket, for the described user. An example is your-Amazon-S3-bucket-name>/home/username .

      • HomeDirectoryMappings (list) --

        Specifies the logical directory mappings that specify what Amazon S3 paths and keys should be visible to your user and how you want to make them visible. You will need to specify the " Entry " and " Target " pair, where Entry shows how the path is made visible and Target is the actual Amazon S3 path. If you only specify a target, it will be displayed as is. You will need to also make sure that your AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) role provides access to paths in Target .

        In most cases, you can use this value instead of the scope-down policy to lock your user down to the designated home directory ("chroot"). To do this, you can set Entry to '/' and set Target to the HomeDirectory parameter value.

        • (dict) --

          Represents an object that contains entries and targets for HomeDirectoryMappings .

          • Entry (string) --

            Represents an entry and a target for HomeDirectoryMappings .

          • Target (string) --

            Represents the map target that is used in a HomeDirectorymapEntry .

      • HomeDirectoryType (string) --

        Specifies the type of landing directory (folder) you mapped for your users to see when they log into the file transfer protocol-enabled server. If you set it to PATH , the user will see the absolute Amazon S3 bucket paths as is in their file transfer protocol clients. If you set it LOGICAL , you will need to provide mappings in the HomeDirectoryMappings for how you want to make Amazon S3 paths visible to your users.

      • Policy (string) --

        Specifies the name of the policy in use for the described user.

      • PosixProfile (dict) --

        • Uid (integer) --

        • Gid (integer) --

        • SecondaryGids (list) --

          • (integer) --

      • Role (string) --

        Specifies the IAM role that controls your users' access to your Amazon S3 bucket. The policies attached to this role will determine the level of access you want to provide your users when transferring files into and out of your Amazon S3 bucket or buckets. The IAM role should also contain a trust relationship that allows a server to access your resources when servicing your users' transfer requests.

      • SshPublicKeys (list) --

        Specifies the public key portion of the Secure Shell (SSH) keys stored for the described user.

        • (dict) --

          Provides information about the public Secure Shell (SSH) key that is associated with a user account for the specific file transfer protocol-enabled server (as identified by ServerId ). The information returned includes the date the key was imported, the public key contents, and the public key ID. A user can store more than one SSH public key associated with their user name on a specific server.

          • DateImported (datetime) --

            Specifies the date that the public key was added to the user account.

          • SshPublicKeyBody (string) --

            Specifies the content of the SSH public key as specified by the PublicKeyId .

          • SshPublicKeyId (string) --

            Specifies the SshPublicKeyId parameter contains the identifier of the public key.

      • Tags (list) --

        Specifies the key-value pairs for the user requested. Tag can be used to search for and group users for a variety of purposes.

        • (dict) --

          Creates a key-value pair for a specific resource. Tags are metadata that you can use to search for and group a resource for various purposes. You can apply tags to servers, users, and roles. A tag key can take more than one value. For example, to group servers for accounting purposes, you might create a tag called Group and assign the values Research and Accounting to that group.

          • Key (string) --

            The name assigned to the tag that you create.

          • Value (string) --

            Contains one or more values that you assigned to the key name you create.

      • UserName (string) --

        Specifies the name of the user that was requested to be described. User names are used for authentication purposes. This is the string that will be used by your user when they log in to your server.

ListServers (updated) Link ¶
Changes (response)
{'Servers': {'Domain': 'S3 | EFS'}}

Lists the file transfer protocol-enabled servers that are associated with your AWS account.

See also: AWS API Documentation

Request Syntax

client.list_servers(
    MaxResults=123,
    NextToken='string'
)
type MaxResults

integer

param MaxResults

Specifies the number of servers to return as a response to the ListServers query.

type NextToken

string

param NextToken

When additional results are obtained from the ListServers command, a NextToken parameter is returned in the output. You can then pass the NextToken parameter in a subsequent command to continue listing additional servers.

rtype

dict

returns

Response Syntax

{
    'NextToken': 'string',
    'Servers': [
        {
            'Arn': 'string',
            'Domain': 'S3'|'EFS',
            'IdentityProviderType': 'SERVICE_MANAGED'|'API_GATEWAY',
            'EndpointType': 'PUBLIC'|'VPC'|'VPC_ENDPOINT',
            'LoggingRole': 'string',
            'ServerId': 'string',
            'State': 'OFFLINE'|'ONLINE'|'STARTING'|'STOPPING'|'START_FAILED'|'STOP_FAILED',
            'UserCount': 123
        },
    ]
}

Response Structure

  • (dict) --

    • NextToken (string) --

      When you can get additional results from the ListServers operation, a NextToken parameter is returned in the output. In a following command, you can pass in the NextToken parameter to continue listing additional servers.

    • Servers (list) --

      An array of servers that were listed.

      • (dict) --

        Returns properties of a file transfer protocol-enabled server that was specified.

        • Arn (string) --

          Specifies the unique Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for a server to be listed.

        • Domain (string) --

        • IdentityProviderType (string) --

          Specifies the authentication method used to validate a user for a server that was specified. This can include Secure Shell (SSH), user name and password combinations, or your own custom authentication method. Valid values include SERVICE_MANAGED or API_GATEWAY .

        • EndpointType (string) --

          Specifies the type of VPC endpoint that your server is connected to. If your server is connected to a VPC endpoint, your server isn't accessible over the public internet.

        • LoggingRole (string) --

          Specifies the AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) role that allows a server to turn on Amazon CloudWatch logging.

        • ServerId (string) --

          Specifies the unique system assigned identifier for the servers that were listed.

        • State (string) --

          Specifies the condition of a server for the server that was described. A value of ONLINE indicates that the server can accept jobs and transfer files. A State value of OFFLINE means that the server cannot perform file transfer operations.

          The states of STARTING and STOPPING indicate that the server is in an intermediate state, either not fully able to respond, or not fully offline. The values of START_FAILED or STOP_FAILED can indicate an error condition.

        • UserCount (integer) --

          Specifies the number of users that are assigned to a server you specified with the ServerId .

UpdateUser (updated) Link ¶
Changes (request)
{'PosixProfile': {'Gid': 'long', 'SecondaryGids': ['long'], 'Uid': 'long'}}

Assigns new properties to a user. Parameters you pass modify any or all of the following: the home directory, role, and policy for the UserName and ServerId you specify.

The response returns the ServerId and the UserName for the updated user.

See also: AWS API Documentation

Request Syntax

client.update_user(
    HomeDirectory='string',
    HomeDirectoryType='PATH'|'LOGICAL',
    HomeDirectoryMappings=[
        {
            'Entry': 'string',
            'Target': 'string'
        },
    ],
    Policy='string',
    PosixProfile={
        'Uid': 123,
        'Gid': 123,
        'SecondaryGids': [
            123,
        ]
    },
    Role='string',
    ServerId='string',
    UserName='string'
)
type HomeDirectory

string

param HomeDirectory

Specifies the landing directory (folder) for a user when they log in to the server using their file transfer protocol client.

An example is your-Amazon-S3-bucket-name>/home/username .

type HomeDirectoryType

string

param HomeDirectoryType

The type of landing directory (folder) you want your users' home directory to be when they log into the server. If you set it to PATH , the user will see the absolute Amazon S3 bucket paths as is in their file transfer protocol clients. If you set it LOGICAL , you will need to provide mappings in the HomeDirectoryMappings for how you want to make Amazon S3 paths visible to your users.

type HomeDirectoryMappings

list

param HomeDirectoryMappings

Logical directory mappings that specify what Amazon S3 paths and keys should be visible to your user and how you want to make them visible. You will need to specify the " Entry " and " Target " pair, where Entry shows how the path is made visible and Target is the actual Amazon S3 path. If you only specify a target, it will be displayed as is. You will need to also make sure that your IAM role provides access to paths in Target . The following is an example.

'[ "/bucket2/documentation", { "Entry": "your-personal-report.pdf", "Target": "/bucket3/customized-reports/${transfer:UserName}.pdf" } ]'

In most cases, you can use this value instead of the scope-down policy to lock your user down to the designated home directory ("chroot"). To do this, you can set Entry to '/' and set Target to the HomeDirectory parameter value.

Note

If the target of a logical directory entry does not exist in Amazon S3, the entry will be ignored. As a workaround, you can use the Amazon S3 API to create 0 byte objects as place holders for your directory. If using the CLI, use the s3api call instead of s3 so you can use the put-object operation. For example, you use the following: aws s3api put-object --bucket bucketname --key path/to/folder/ . Make sure that the end of the key name ends in a / for it to be considered a folder.

  • (dict) --

    Represents an object that contains entries and targets for HomeDirectoryMappings .

    • Entry (string) -- [REQUIRED]

      Represents an entry and a target for HomeDirectoryMappings .

    • Target (string) -- [REQUIRED]

      Represents the map target that is used in a HomeDirectorymapEntry .

type Policy

string

param Policy

Allows you to supply a scope-down policy for your user so you can use the same IAM role across multiple users. The policy scopes down user access to portions of your Amazon S3 bucket. Variables you can use inside this policy include ${Transfer:UserName} , ${Transfer:HomeDirectory} , and ${Transfer:HomeBucket} .

Note

For scope-down policies, AWS Transfer Family stores the policy as a JSON blob, instead of the Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the policy. You save the policy as a JSON blob and pass it in the Policy argument.

For an example of a scope-down policy, see Creating a scope-down policy.

For more information, see AssumeRole in the AWS Security Token Service API Reference .

type PosixProfile

dict

param PosixProfile
  • Uid (integer) -- [REQUIRED]

  • Gid (integer) -- [REQUIRED]

  • SecondaryGids (list) --

    • (integer) --

type Role

string

param Role

The IAM role that controls your users' access to your Amazon S3 bucket. The policies attached to this role will determine the level of access you want to provide your users when transferring files into and out of your Amazon S3 bucket or buckets. The IAM role should also contain a trust relationship that allows the server to access your resources when servicing your users' transfer requests.

type ServerId

string

param ServerId

[REQUIRED]

A system-assigned unique identifier for a server instance that the user account is assigned to.

type UserName

string

param UserName

[REQUIRED]

A unique string that identifies a user and is associated with a server as specified by the ServerId . This user name must be a minimum of 3 and a maximum of 100 characters long. The following are valid characters: a-z, A-Z, 0-9, underscore '_', hyphen '-', period '.', and at sign '@'. The user name can't start with a hyphen, period, or at sign.

rtype

dict

returns

Response Syntax

{
    'ServerId': 'string',
    'UserName': 'string'
}

Response Structure

  • (dict) --

    UpdateUserResponse returns the user name and identifier for the request to update a user's properties.

    • ServerId (string) --

      A system-assigned unique identifier for a server instance that the user account is assigned to.

    • UserName (string) --

      The unique identifier for a user that is assigned to a server instance that was specified in the request.