2019/08/22 - Amazon Relational Database Service - 1 updated api methods
Changes This release allows users to enable RDS Data API while creating Aurora Serverless databases.
{'EnableHttpEndpoint': 'boolean'}
Creates a new Amazon Aurora DB cluster.
You can use the ReplicationSourceIdentifier parameter to create the DB cluster as a Read Replica of another DB cluster or Amazon RDS MySQL DB instance. For cross-region replication where the DB cluster identified by ReplicationSourceIdentifier is encrypted, you must also specify the PreSignedUrl parameter.
For more information on Amazon Aurora, see What Is Amazon Aurora? in the Amazon Aurora User Guide.
Note
This action only applies to Aurora DB clusters.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
client.create_db_cluster(
AvailabilityZones=[
'string',
],
BackupRetentionPeriod=123,
CharacterSetName='string',
DatabaseName='string',
DBClusterIdentifier='string',
DBClusterParameterGroupName='string',
VpcSecurityGroupIds=[
'string',
],
DBSubnetGroupName='string',
Engine='string',
EngineVersion='string',
Port=123,
MasterUsername='string',
MasterUserPassword='string',
OptionGroupName='string',
PreferredBackupWindow='string',
PreferredMaintenanceWindow='string',
ReplicationSourceIdentifier='string',
Tags=[
{
'Key': 'string',
'Value': 'string'
},
],
StorageEncrypted=True|False,
KmsKeyId='string',
PreSignedUrl='string',
EnableIAMDatabaseAuthentication=True|False,
BacktrackWindow=123,
EnableCloudwatchLogsExports=[
'string',
],
EngineMode='string',
ScalingConfiguration={
'MinCapacity': 123,
'MaxCapacity': 123,
'AutoPause': True|False,
'SecondsUntilAutoPause': 123,
'TimeoutAction': 'string'
},
DeletionProtection=True|False,
GlobalClusterIdentifier='string',
EnableHttpEndpoint=True|False,
CopyTagsToSnapshot=True|False,
SourceRegion='string'
)
list
A list of Availability Zones (AZs) where instances in the DB cluster can be created. For information on AWS Regions and Availability Zones, see Choosing the Regions and Availability Zones in the Amazon Aurora User Guide .
(string) --
integer
The number of days for which automated backups are retained.
Default: 1
Constraints:
Must be a value from 1 to 35
string
A value that indicates that the DB cluster should be associated with the specified CharacterSet.
string
The name for your database of up to 64 alpha-numeric characters. If you do not provide a name, Amazon RDS will not create a database in the DB cluster you are creating.
string
[REQUIRED]
The DB cluster identifier. This parameter is stored as a lowercase string.
Constraints:
Must contain from 1 to 63 letters, numbers, or hyphens.
First character must be a letter.
Can't end with a hyphen or contain two consecutive hyphens.
Example: my-cluster1
string
The name of the DB cluster parameter group to associate with this DB cluster. If this argument is omitted, default.aurora5.6 is used.
Constraints:
If supplied, must match the name of an existing DB cluster parameter group.
list
A list of EC2 VPC security groups to associate with this DB cluster.
(string) --
string
A DB subnet group to associate with this DB cluster.
Constraints: Must match the name of an existing DBSubnetGroup. Must not be default.
Example: mySubnetgroup
string
[REQUIRED]
The name of the database engine to be used for this DB cluster.
Valid Values: aurora (for MySQL 5.6-compatible Aurora), aurora-mysql (for MySQL 5.7-compatible Aurora), and aurora-postgresql
string
The version number of the database engine to use.
To list all of the available engine versions for aurora (for MySQL 5.6-compatible Aurora), use the following command:
aws rds describe-db-engine-versions --engine aurora --query "DBEngineVersions[].EngineVersion"
To list all of the available engine versions for aurora-mysql (for MySQL 5.7-compatible Aurora), use the following command:
aws rds describe-db-engine-versions --engine aurora-mysql --query "DBEngineVersions[].EngineVersion"
To list all of the available engine versions for aurora-postgresql , use the following command:
aws rds describe-db-engine-versions --engine aurora-postgresql --query "DBEngineVersions[].EngineVersion"
Aurora MySQL
Example: 5.6.10a , 5.6.mysql_aurora.1.19.2 , 5.7.12 , 5.7.mysql_aurora.2.04.5
Aurora PostgreSQL
Example: 9.6.3 , 10.7
integer
The port number on which the instances in the DB cluster accept connections.
Default: 3306 if engine is set as aurora or 5432 if set to aurora-postgresql.
string
The name of the master user for the DB cluster.
Constraints:
Must be 1 to 16 letters or numbers.
First character must be a letter.
Can't be a reserved word for the chosen database engine.
string
The password for the master database user. This password can contain any printable ASCII character except "/", """, or "@".
Constraints: Must contain from 8 to 41 characters.
string
A value that indicates that the DB cluster should be associated with the specified option group.
Permanent options can't be removed from an option group. The option group can't be removed from a DB cluster once it is associated with a DB cluster.
string
The daily time range during which automated backups are created if automated backups are enabled using the BackupRetentionPeriod parameter.
The default is a 30-minute window selected at random from an 8-hour block of time for each AWS Region. To see the time blocks available, see Adjusting the Preferred DB Cluster Maintenance Window in the Amazon Aurora User Guide.
Constraints:
Must be in the format hh24:mi-hh24:mi .
Must be in Universal Coordinated Time (UTC).
Must not conflict with the preferred maintenance window.
Must be at least 30 minutes.
string
The weekly time range during which system maintenance can occur, in Universal Coordinated Time (UTC).
Format: ddd:hh24:mi-ddd:hh24:mi
The default is a 30-minute window selected at random from an 8-hour block of time for each AWS Region, occurring on a random day of the week. To see the time blocks available, see Adjusting the Preferred DB Cluster Maintenance Window in the Amazon Aurora User Guide.
Valid Days: Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat, Sun.
Constraints: Minimum 30-minute window.
string
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the source DB instance or DB cluster if this DB cluster is created as a Read Replica.
list
Tags to assign to the DB cluster.
(dict) --
Metadata assigned to an Amazon RDS resource consisting of a key-value pair.
Key (string) --
A key is the required name of the tag. The string value can be from 1 to 128 Unicode characters in length and can't be prefixed with "aws:" or "rds:". The string can only contain only the set of Unicode letters, digits, white-space, '_', '.', '/', '=', '+', '-' (Java regex: "^([\p{L}\p{Z}\p{N}_.:/=+\-]*)$").
Value (string) --
A value is the optional value of the tag. The string value can be from 1 to 256 Unicode characters in length and can't be prefixed with "aws:" or "rds:". The string can only contain only the set of Unicode letters, digits, white-space, '_', '.', '/', '=', '+', '-' (Java regex: "^([\p{L}\p{Z}\p{N}_.:/=+\-]*)$").
boolean
A value that indicates whether the DB cluster is encrypted.
string
The AWS KMS key identifier for an encrypted DB cluster.
The KMS key identifier is the Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for the KMS encryption key. If you are creating a DB cluster with the same AWS account that owns the KMS encryption key used to encrypt the new DB cluster, then you can use the KMS key alias instead of the ARN for the KMS encryption key.
If an encryption key is not specified in KmsKeyId :
If ReplicationSourceIdentifier identifies an encrypted source, then Amazon RDS will use the encryption key used to encrypt the source. Otherwise, Amazon RDS will use your default encryption key.
If the StorageEncrypted parameter is enabled and ReplicationSourceIdentifier is not specified, then Amazon RDS will use your default encryption key.
AWS KMS creates the default encryption key for your AWS account. Your AWS account has a different default encryption key for each AWS Region.
If you create a Read Replica of an encrypted DB cluster in another AWS Region, you must set KmsKeyId to a KMS key ID that is valid in the destination AWS Region. This key is used to encrypt the Read Replica in that AWS Region.
string
A URL that contains a Signature Version 4 signed request for the CreateDBCluster action to be called in the source AWS Region where the DB cluster is replicated from. You only need to specify PreSignedUrl when you are performing cross-region replication from an encrypted DB cluster.
The pre-signed URL must be a valid request for the CreateDBCluster API action that can be executed in the source AWS Region that contains the encrypted DB cluster to be copied.
The pre-signed URL request must contain the following parameter values:
KmsKeyId - The AWS KMS key identifier for the key to use to encrypt the copy of the DB cluster in the destination AWS Region. This should refer to the same KMS key for both the CreateDBCluster action that is called in the destination AWS Region, and the action contained in the pre-signed URL.
DestinationRegion - The name of the AWS Region that Aurora Read Replica will be created in.
ReplicationSourceIdentifier - The DB cluster identifier for the encrypted DB cluster to be copied. This identifier must be in the Amazon Resource Name (ARN) format for the source AWS Region. For example, if you are copying an encrypted DB cluster from the us-west-2 AWS Region, then your ReplicationSourceIdentifier would look like Example: arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster:aurora-cluster1 .
To learn how to generate a Signature Version 4 signed request, see Authenticating Requests: Using Query Parameters (AWS Signature Version 4) and Signature Version 4 Signing Process.
Note
If you supply a value for this operation's SourceRegion parameter, a pre-signed URL will be calculated on your behalf.
boolean
A value that indicates whether to enable mapping of AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) accounts to database accounts. By default, mapping is disabled.
For more information, see IAM Database Authentication in the Amazon Aurora User Guide.
integer
The target backtrack window, in seconds. To disable backtracking, set this value to 0.
Default: 0
Constraints:
If specified, this value must be set to a number from 0 to 259,200 (72 hours).
list
The list of log types that need to be enabled for exporting to CloudWatch Logs. The values in the list depend on the DB engine being used. For more information, see Publishing Database Logs to Amazon CloudWatch Logs in the Amazon Aurora User Guide .
(string) --
string
The DB engine mode of the DB cluster, either provisioned , serverless , parallelquery , or global .
dict
For DB clusters in serverless DB engine mode, the scaling properties of the DB cluster.
MinCapacity (integer) --
The minimum capacity for an Aurora DB cluster in serverless DB engine mode.
Valid capacity values are 1 , 2 , 4 , 8 , 16 , 32 , 64 , 128 , and 256 .
The minimum capacity must be less than or equal to the maximum capacity.
MaxCapacity (integer) --
The maximum capacity for an Aurora DB cluster in serverless DB engine mode.
Valid capacity values are 1 , 2 , 4 , 8 , 16 , 32 , 64 , 128 , and 256 .
The maximum capacity must be greater than or equal to the minimum capacity.
AutoPause (boolean) --
A value that indicates whether to allow or disallow automatic pause for an Aurora DB cluster in serverless DB engine mode. A DB cluster can be paused only when it's idle (it has no connections).
Note
If a DB cluster is paused for more than seven days, the DB cluster might be backed up with a snapshot. In this case, the DB cluster is restored when there is a request to connect to it.
SecondsUntilAutoPause (integer) --
The time, in seconds, before an Aurora DB cluster in serverless mode is paused.
TimeoutAction (string) --
The action to take when the timeout is reached, either ForceApplyCapacityChange or RollbackCapacityChange .
ForceApplyCapacityChange sets the capacity to the specified value as soon as possible.
RollbackCapacityChange , the default, ignores the capacity change if a scaling point is not found in the timeout period.
Warning
If you specify ForceApplyCapacityChange , connections that prevent Aurora Serverless from finding a scaling point might be dropped.
For more information, see Autoscaling for Aurora Serverless in the Amazon Aurora User Guide .
boolean
A value that indicates whether the DB cluster has deletion protection enabled. The database can't be deleted when deletion protection is enabled. By default, deletion protection is disabled.
string
The global cluster ID of an Aurora cluster that becomes the primary cluster in the new global database cluster.
boolean
A value that indicates whether to enable the HTTP endpoint for an Aurora Serverless DB cluster. By default, the HTTP endpoint is disabled.
When enabled, the HTTP endpoint provides a connectionless web service API for running SQL queries on the Aurora Serverless DB cluster. You can also query your database from inside the RDS console with the query editor.
For more information, see Using the Data API for Aurora Serverless in the Amazon Aurora User Guide .
boolean
A value that indicates whether to copy all tags from the DB cluster to snapshots of the DB cluster. The default is not to copy them.
string
The ID of the region that contains the source for the read replica.
dict
Response Syntax
{
'DBCluster': {
'AllocatedStorage': 123,
'AvailabilityZones': [
'string',
],
'BackupRetentionPeriod': 123,
'CharacterSetName': 'string',
'DatabaseName': 'string',
'DBClusterIdentifier': 'string',
'DBClusterParameterGroup': 'string',
'DBSubnetGroup': 'string',
'Status': 'string',
'PercentProgress': 'string',
'EarliestRestorableTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'Endpoint': 'string',
'ReaderEndpoint': 'string',
'CustomEndpoints': [
'string',
],
'MultiAZ': True|False,
'Engine': 'string',
'EngineVersion': 'string',
'LatestRestorableTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'Port': 123,
'MasterUsername': 'string',
'DBClusterOptionGroupMemberships': [
{
'DBClusterOptionGroupName': 'string',
'Status': 'string'
},
],
'PreferredBackupWindow': 'string',
'PreferredMaintenanceWindow': 'string',
'ReplicationSourceIdentifier': 'string',
'ReadReplicaIdentifiers': [
'string',
],
'DBClusterMembers': [
{
'DBInstanceIdentifier': 'string',
'IsClusterWriter': True|False,
'DBClusterParameterGroupStatus': 'string',
'PromotionTier': 123
},
],
'VpcSecurityGroups': [
{
'VpcSecurityGroupId': 'string',
'Status': 'string'
},
],
'HostedZoneId': 'string',
'StorageEncrypted': True|False,
'KmsKeyId': 'string',
'DbClusterResourceId': 'string',
'DBClusterArn': 'string',
'AssociatedRoles': [
{
'RoleArn': 'string',
'Status': 'string',
'FeatureName': 'string'
},
],
'IAMDatabaseAuthenticationEnabled': True|False,
'CloneGroupId': 'string',
'ClusterCreateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'EarliestBacktrackTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'BacktrackWindow': 123,
'BacktrackConsumedChangeRecords': 123,
'EnabledCloudwatchLogsExports': [
'string',
],
'Capacity': 123,
'EngineMode': 'string',
'ScalingConfigurationInfo': {
'MinCapacity': 123,
'MaxCapacity': 123,
'AutoPause': True|False,
'SecondsUntilAutoPause': 123,
'TimeoutAction': 'string'
},
'DeletionProtection': True|False,
'HttpEndpointEnabled': True|False,
'ActivityStreamMode': 'sync'|'async',
'ActivityStreamStatus': 'stopped'|'starting'|'started'|'stopping',
'ActivityStreamKmsKeyId': 'string',
'ActivityStreamKinesisStreamName': 'string',
'CopyTagsToSnapshot': True|False,
'CrossAccountClone': True|False
}
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
DBCluster (dict) --
Contains the details of an Amazon Aurora DB cluster.
This data type is used as a response element in the DescribeDBClusters , StopDBCluster , and StartDBCluster actions.
AllocatedStorage (integer) --
For all database engines except Amazon Aurora, AllocatedStorage specifies the allocated storage size in gibibytes (GiB). For Aurora, AllocatedStorage always returns 1, because Aurora DB cluster storage size is not fixed, but instead automatically adjusts as needed.
AvailabilityZones (list) --
Provides the list of Availability Zones (AZs) where instances in the DB cluster can be created.
(string) --
BackupRetentionPeriod (integer) --
Specifies the number of days for which automatic DB snapshots are retained.
CharacterSetName (string) --
If present, specifies the name of the character set that this cluster is associated with.
DatabaseName (string) --
Contains the name of the initial database of this DB cluster that was provided at create time, if one was specified when the DB cluster was created. This same name is returned for the life of the DB cluster.
DBClusterIdentifier (string) --
Contains a user-supplied DB cluster identifier. This identifier is the unique key that identifies a DB cluster.
DBClusterParameterGroup (string) --
Specifies the name of the DB cluster parameter group for the DB cluster.
DBSubnetGroup (string) --
Specifies information on the subnet group associated with the DB cluster, including the name, description, and subnets in the subnet group.
Status (string) --
Specifies the current state of this DB cluster.
PercentProgress (string) --
Specifies the progress of the operation as a percentage.
EarliestRestorableTime (datetime) --
The earliest time to which a database can be restored with point-in-time restore.
Endpoint (string) --
Specifies the connection endpoint for the primary instance of the DB cluster.
ReaderEndpoint (string) --
The reader endpoint for the DB cluster. The reader endpoint for a DB cluster load-balances connections across the Aurora Replicas that are available in a DB cluster. As clients request new connections to the reader endpoint, Aurora distributes the connection requests among the Aurora Replicas in the DB cluster. This functionality can help balance your read workload across multiple Aurora Replicas in your DB cluster.
If a failover occurs, and the Aurora Replica that you are connected to is promoted to be the primary instance, your connection is dropped. To continue sending your read workload to other Aurora Replicas in the cluster, you can then reconnect to the reader endpoint.
CustomEndpoints (list) --
Identifies all custom endpoints associated with the cluster.
(string) --
MultiAZ (boolean) --
Specifies whether the DB cluster has instances in multiple Availability Zones.
Engine (string) --
Provides the name of the database engine to be used for this DB cluster.
EngineVersion (string) --
Indicates the database engine version.
LatestRestorableTime (datetime) --
Specifies the latest time to which a database can be restored with point-in-time restore.
Port (integer) --
Specifies the port that the database engine is listening on.
MasterUsername (string) --
Contains the master username for the DB cluster.
DBClusterOptionGroupMemberships (list) --
Provides the list of option group memberships for this DB cluster.
(dict) --
Contains status information for a DB cluster option group.
DBClusterOptionGroupName (string) --
Specifies the name of the DB cluster option group.
Status (string) --
Specifies the status of the DB cluster option group.
PreferredBackupWindow (string) --
Specifies the daily time range during which automated backups are created if automated backups are enabled, as determined by the BackupRetentionPeriod .
PreferredMaintenanceWindow (string) --
Specifies the weekly time range during which system maintenance can occur, in Universal Coordinated Time (UTC).
ReplicationSourceIdentifier (string) --
Contains the identifier of the source DB cluster if this DB cluster is a Read Replica.
ReadReplicaIdentifiers (list) --
Contains one or more identifiers of the Read Replicas associated with this DB cluster.
(string) --
DBClusterMembers (list) --
Provides the list of instances that make up the DB cluster.
(dict) --
Contains information about an instance that is part of a DB cluster.
DBInstanceIdentifier (string) --
Specifies the instance identifier for this member of the DB cluster.
IsClusterWriter (boolean) --
A value that indicates whehter the cluster member is the primary instance for the DB cluster.
DBClusterParameterGroupStatus (string) --
Specifies the status of the DB cluster parameter group for this member of the DB cluster.
PromotionTier (integer) --
A value that specifies the order in which an Aurora Replica is promoted to the primary instance after a failure of the existing primary instance. For more information, see Fault Tolerance for an Aurora DB Cluster in the Amazon Aurora User Guide .
VpcSecurityGroups (list) --
Provides a list of VPC security groups that the DB cluster belongs to.
(dict) --
This data type is used as a response element for queries on VPC security group membership.
VpcSecurityGroupId (string) --
The name of the VPC security group.
Status (string) --
The status of the VPC security group.
HostedZoneId (string) --
Specifies the ID that Amazon Route 53 assigns when you create a hosted zone.
StorageEncrypted (boolean) --
Specifies whether the DB cluster is encrypted.
KmsKeyId (string) --
If StorageEncrypted is enabled, the AWS KMS key identifier for the encrypted DB cluster.
DbClusterResourceId (string) --
The AWS Region-unique, immutable identifier for the DB cluster. This identifier is found in AWS CloudTrail log entries whenever the AWS KMS key for the DB cluster is accessed.
DBClusterArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for the DB cluster.
AssociatedRoles (list) --
Provides a list of the AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) roles that are associated with the DB cluster. IAM roles that are associated with a DB cluster grant permission for the DB cluster to access other AWS services on your behalf.
(dict) --
Describes an AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) role that is associated with a DB cluster.
RoleArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the IAM role that is associated with the DB cluster.
Status (string) --
Describes the state of association between the IAM role and the DB cluster. The Status property returns one of the following values:
ACTIVE - the IAM role ARN is associated with the DB cluster and can be used to access other AWS services on your behalf.
PENDING - the IAM role ARN is being associated with the DB cluster.
INVALID - the IAM role ARN is associated with the DB cluster, but the DB cluster is unable to assume the IAM role in order to access other AWS services on your behalf.
FeatureName (string) --
The name of the feature associated with the AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) role. For the list of supported feature names, see DBEngineVersion.
IAMDatabaseAuthenticationEnabled (boolean) --
A value that indicates whether the mapping of AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) accounts to database accounts is enabled.
CloneGroupId (string) --
Identifies the clone group to which the DB cluster is associated.
ClusterCreateTime (datetime) --
Specifies the time when the DB cluster was created, in Universal Coordinated Time (UTC).
EarliestBacktrackTime (datetime) --
The earliest time to which a DB cluster can be backtracked.
BacktrackWindow (integer) --
The target backtrack window, in seconds. If this value is set to 0, backtracking is disabled for the DB cluster. Otherwise, backtracking is enabled.
BacktrackConsumedChangeRecords (integer) --
The number of change records stored for Backtrack.
EnabledCloudwatchLogsExports (list) --
A list of log types that this DB cluster is configured to export to CloudWatch Logs.
Log types vary by DB engine. For information about the log types for each DB engine, see Amazon RDS Database Log Files in the Amazon Aurora User Guide.
(string) --
Capacity (integer) --
The current capacity of an Aurora Serverless DB cluster. The capacity is 0 (zero) when the cluster is paused.
For more information about Aurora Serverless, see Using Amazon Aurora Serverless in the Amazon Aurora User Guide .
EngineMode (string) --
The DB engine mode of the DB cluster, either provisioned , serverless , or parallelquery .
ScalingConfigurationInfo (dict) --
Shows the scaling configuration for an Aurora DB cluster in serverless DB engine mode.
For more information, see Using Amazon Aurora Serverless in the Amazon Aurora User Guide .
MinCapacity (integer) --
The maximum capacity for the Aurora DB cluster in serverless DB engine mode.
MaxCapacity (integer) --
The maximum capacity for an Aurora DB cluster in serverless DB engine mode.
AutoPause (boolean) --
A value that indicates whether automatic pause is allowed for the Aurora DB cluster in serverless DB engine mode.
When the value is set to false for an Aurora Serverless DB cluster, the DB cluster automatically resumes.
SecondsUntilAutoPause (integer) --
The remaining amount of time, in seconds, before the Aurora DB cluster in serverless mode is paused. A DB cluster can be paused only when it's idle (it has no connections).
TimeoutAction (string) --
The timeout action of a call to ModifyCurrentDBClusterCapacity , either ForceApplyCapacityChange or RollbackCapacityChange .
DeletionProtection (boolean) --
Indicates if the DB cluster has deletion protection enabled. The database can't be deleted when deletion protection is enabled.
HttpEndpointEnabled (boolean) --
A value that indicates whether the HTTP endpoint for an Aurora Serverless DB cluster is enabled.
When enabled, the HTTP endpoint provides a connectionless web service API for running SQL queries on the Aurora Serverless DB cluster. You can also query your database from inside the RDS console with the query editor.
For more information, see Using the Data API for Aurora Serverless in the Amazon Aurora User Guide .
ActivityStreamMode (string) --
The mode of the database activity stream. Database events such as a change or access generate an activity stream event. The database session can handle these events either synchronously or asynchronously.
ActivityStreamStatus (string) --
The status of the database activity stream.
ActivityStreamKmsKeyId (string) --
The AWS KMS key identifier used for encrypting messages in the database activity stream.
ActivityStreamKinesisStreamName (string) --
The name of the Amazon Kinesis data stream used for the database activity stream.
CopyTagsToSnapshot (boolean) --
Specifies whether tags are copied from the DB cluster to snapshots of the DB cluster.
CrossAccountClone (boolean) --
Specifies whether the DB cluster is a clone of a DB cluster owned by a different AWS account.